Motor (yomwe imadziwika kuti "motor") imatanthawuza mtundu wa chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimazindikira kusintha kapena kufalitsa mphamvu yamagetsi molingana ndi lamulo la electromagnetic induction. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga torque yoyendetsa, ngati gwero lamagetsi pazida zamagetsi kapena makina osiyanasiyana.

♦Direct panopa galimoto♦

♦ Makina osinthira ♦

♦ Galimoto ya maginito yokhazikika ♦

♦ Makina a Quantum magneto ♦

♦ Makina olowetsa gawo limodzi ♦

♦ Makina olowetsa magawo atatu ♦

♦ Brushless DC motor ♦

♦ Maginito okhazikika a DC motor ♦

♦ Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya stepper motor ♦

♦ Galimoto yamtundu wokhazikika ♦

♦ magawo atatu a stator motor ♦

♦ Galimoto ya squirrel khola ♦

♦ Chithunzi cha anatomi ♦

♦ Chithunzi chosintha maginito ♦

Galimotoyo imaphatikizansopo maginito a electromagnet kapena ma stator omwe amagawidwa kuti apange mphamvu ya maginito ndi zida zozungulira kapena rotor ndi zina. Pansi pa mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira ya stator yokhotakhota, panopa imadutsa muzitsulo za aluminiyamu ya gologolo ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya maginito.

Stator (gawo lokhazikika)

• Stator core: gawo la maginito a motor magnetic circuit pomwe stator winding imayikidwa;

• Mapiritsi a Stator: ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi, kupyolera mu magawo atatu osinthasintha, kutulutsa mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira;

• Frame: stator pachimake ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo chivundikiro kuthandizira rotor, ndikugwira ntchito ya chitetezo, kutaya kutentha;

Rotor (gawo lozungulira)

• Rotor pachimake: monga gawo la maginito amagetsi a injini ndi mafunde a rotor amaikidwa pakatikati;

• Mapiritsi a rotor: kudula maginito ozungulira stator kuti apange mphamvu ya electromotive yochititsa chidwi komanso yamakono, ndi kupanga torque yamagetsi kuti azungulire injini;

1, DC mota

Galimoto ya DC ndi mota yozungulira yomwe imasintha mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC kukhala mphamvu yamakina (DC motor) kapena mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC (jenereta ya DC). Ndi injini yomwe imatha kuzindikira kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu zamakina. Ikamayenda ngati mota, ndi mota ya DC, yomwe imasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina. Pogwira ntchito ngati jenereta, ndi jenereta ya DC yomwe imasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi.

Δ Chithunzi cha mawonekedwe amoto a DC

Chitsanzo chapamwamba cha galimoto ya DC, gawo lokhazikika la maginito, apa limatchedwa mzati waukulu; Gawo lokhazikika limakhalanso ndi burashi yamagetsi. Chigawo chozungulira chimakhala ndi nsonga ya mphete ndi yozungulira kuzungulira mphete. (Mabwalo ang'onoang'ono awiriwa adayikidwa kuti azitha kuwonetsa komwe kokondakita angathe kapena komweko komweko)

2. Stepper motor

3. Njira imodzi ya asynchronous motor

Asynchronous motor, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti induction motor, ndi mota ya AC yomwe imapanga torque yamagetsi polumikizana pakati pa maginito omwe amazungulira mpweya wa mpweya ndi mafunde omwe amapangidwa ndi mafunde a rotor, kuti azindikire kutembenuka kwamphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yama makina. .

Δ A disassembled single-gawo asynchronous motor

Maginito okhazikika ndi mota yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika kuti ipereke mphamvu ya maginito. Kuti agwire ntchito, galimotoyo imafunikira zinthu ziwiri, imodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa maginito, ndipo ina ndi kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yamagetsi mu mphamvu ya maginito.

Mawonekedwe a mbiri ya mota akuwonetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito: